Understanding the UFC system, jurisdiction rules, and how it differs from the standard Superior Court of Justice.
The Unified Family Court (UFC) is a specialized branch of the Superior Court of Justice that handles all family law matters in one location. Unlike the standard system where you might need to go to different courts for different issues, the UFC provides a "one-stop shop" for divorce, custody, support, and property division.
Jurisdiction is based on where the child resides, or where the spouses lived. You must start your case in the correct municipality; the court clerk must refuse to accept an application started in the wrong place unless an exception applies (Family Law Rules, r. 5(3)).
The following municipalities have Unified Family Court branches:
Toronto is the most notable exception with a split system. The Superior Court of Justice handles divorce and property, while parenting and support cases can go to either the Superior Court of Justice or the Ontario Court of Justice, whether or not the parents were married.
You generally file in the municipality where you or the child habitually reside. If you're unsure, consult with a lawyer before filing to avoid jurisdictional errors.

Senior Family Lawyer
Deepa Tailor regularly appears before the Unified Family Court, helping clients navigate the simplified "one court" system to achieve efficient resolutions.
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